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ОГЭ: аудирование (тренинг, задание 3 часть 1)

Аудирование (тренинг): установить соответствие

Выполняя задание:

  • перед прослушиванием прочитайте внимательно вопросы или предложения и варианты ответов к ним;
  • помните, что во всех заданиях на множественный выбор порядок вопросов соответствует тому порядку, в каком информация появляется в тексте;
  • когда прослушивание началось, прекратите чтение вопросов, сконцентрируйтесь на понимании аудиозаписи;
  • после первого прослушивания еще раз внимательно прочитайте предложения и варианты ответов и выберите тот, который, по вашему мнению, подходит более других;
  • во время второго прослушивания проверьте выбранные варианты ответов и обратите внимание на ту информацию, которую вы пропустили при первом прослушивании;
  • будьте осторожны с темы вариантами ответов, в которых встречаются те же слова и фразы, что звучали в записи. Часто это неверные варианты. Помните. что правильные ответы должны прежде всего включать ту же информацию, что и запись, но это отнюдь не означает, что информация эта передается одними и теми же словами;
  • не оставляйте ни один вопрос без ответа. даже если после второго прослушивания вы все еще не уверены, какой ответ выбрать, попытайтесь догадаться.

ИНСТРУКЦИЯ:

Вы услышите текст. В заданиях 1-6 выберите одну цифру, которая соответствует номеру правильного ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Примечание: аудио открывать в отдельной вкладке/окне

Задание 3-1

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1. James came to the appointment because ______ .

  1. he was meeting with his friend
  2. he was having an interview
  3. he was taking part in a survey

2. James had got his first job after ______ .

  1. graduating university
  2. finishing school
  3. doing some course

3. At first James came to Russia ______ .

  1. to get some job
  2. to have some practice
  3. on holiday

4. When James came to Russia he could ______ .

  1. speak Russian fluently
  2. speak Russian quite well
  3. not speak Russian at all

5. In future James would like ______ .

  1. to get back to Russia
  2. travel for a job
  3. to start his own business

6. In his job it's important to James ______ .

  1. to have a growth in his career
  2. to get better salary
  3. to have friendly colleagues

 

Задание 3-2

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1. The first product on the list to buy is  ______ .

     1. juice               2. sugar             3. meat

2. Buying sugar Ann prefers to buy ______ .

     1. a small bag      2. the cheapest bag        3. a big bag

3. The products of the store own brand are ______ .

     1. very expensive      2. cheaper       3. of top quality

4. Today is ______ .

      1. February 19         2. February 22       3. February 23

5. Dairy products are ______ .

      1. in aisle 3         2. in aisle 5           3. near the cash register

6. They are going to choose coffee ______ .

      1. that is of special price        2. that is Ann's favourite      3. that is Olga's favourite

 

Задание 3-3

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1. Whitney Houston began singing at the age of  ______ .

     1. eight               2. eleven             3. eighteen

2. Working as a fashion model W. Houston sang ______ .

     1. in a local church      2. in nightclubs        3. in the street

3. When her first album came out, critics ______ .

  1. didn't even notice it
  2. gave negative comments
  3. praised it unanimously

4. Besides her career as a singer and actress, W. Houston dealt with ______ .

      1. charity         2. resataurant business       3. sport

5. W. Houston's debut as an actress happened in ______ .

      1. 1985         2. 1989           3. 1992

6. W. Houston started to have problems with her voice because of  ______ .

      1. drugs       2. age            3. AIDS

 

Задание 3-4

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1. The interviewer wants to know ______ .

  1. how the method works
  2. his/her health condition
  3. his/her abilities

2. The Balance Test is ______ .

      1. easy for young people          2. very young             3. difficult for everyone

3. The main aim of the Ruler Test is ______ .

  1. to find out which is the leading hand
  2. to know how long you can hold the hand up
  3. to examine your reaction

4. The interviewer can touch his/her ______ .

      1. toes           2. knees           3. ankles

5. The interviewer shows the results that are ______ .

  1. better for his/her age
  2. the same for his/her age
  3. worse for his/her age

6. The author of this method thinks that ______ .

  1. the majority of people cares about their health
  2. the minority of people keeps fit
  3. everybody keep fit

 

Задание 3-5

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1. The company arranges doctor house calls ______ .

  1. 24 hours a day on weekwnds
  2. 24 hours a day seven days a week
  3. 24 hours a day on weekdays

2. To make a doctor house call you don't need to tell to the operator ______ .

      1. your passport number      2. your phone number        3. your address

3. As a rule the doctor comes ______ .

     1. within an hour         2. within two hours        3. within half an hour

4. ______  are not available in a patient's home.

  1. Electrocardiagrams and X-rays
  2. Blood's tests
  3. Surgical operations

5. You are supposed to pay for the doctor's visit ______ .

  1. at the end of the doctor's visit
  2. before the doctor's visit
  3. after your recovery

6. Doctor's charges for visiting you at your home ______ .

  1. are usually much more expensive than for an office visit
  2. don't exceed much the charge for an office visit
  3. are the same as for an office visit

 

Задание 3-6

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1. You have a wrong opinion about American teenagers because ______ .

  1. you have been watching too much television
  2. you have been reading too many newspapers
  3. you have been surfing the Internet blogs too often

2. Most teenagers don't have enough money ______ .

      1. to get drugs      2. to buy a bicycle        3. to have their own car

3. The situation with drugs in America is ______ .

     1. becoming worse         2. worrying the government        3. improving

4. American teens think their teachers______ .

     1. are incompetent        2. give too much homework       3. are unfair to pupils

5. Most American people ______ .

     1. enjoy sports           2. don't like to earn money       3. like to compete

6. Nowadays young Americans have to work harder than ever because______ .

  1. the number of old people are growing
  2. of the economic crisis
  3. they want to have more money

 

Задание 3-7

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1. What is the disadvantages of small town?

  1. The lifestyle is very relaxed.
  2. People don't have enough opportunities to be entertained.
  3. people know everything about each other.

2. Molly says that to find a job in her hometown is ______ .

      1. difficult         2. rather boring           3. quite easy

3. What is the main industry in Molly's town?

  1. The main industry is cattle farming.
  2. the main industry is growing potatoes.
  3. The main industry is fishing.

4. What is the best thing about the area where Molly lives?

  1. The coast is very beautiful.
  2. One can swim alone everywhere.
  3. There are many places for windsurfing.

5. What is the best thing of living close to London?

  1. There are lots of different people everywhere.
  2. It takes little time to get to the city.
  3. There are lots of entertainments.

6. What is the disadvantage of Gregory's town?

  1. There are too many people everywhere.
  2. Living there is not cheap.
  3. Too many entertainments are avaliable.

 

Задание 3-8

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1. Modern ice hockey is believed to be invented  ______ .

     1. in Europe               2. in Canada             3. in Great Britain

2. The first organized ice hockey team was formed ______ .

     1. in 1877           2. in 1879           3. in 1893

3. Hockey is one of the ______ games.

     1. longest           2. speediest           3. easiest

4. Hockey is hard to play because _______ .

  1. there are too many rules for the game
  2. the puck (шайба) is very cold
  3. the puck moves faster than the players

5. Goalkeepers wears speecial masks ______ .

  1. not to be injured
  2. to protect their face from cold
  3. not to be recognized

6. Street hockey is played mostly ______ .

      1. by teenagers       2. by sponsors          3. professional players

 

Источник:

Английский язык ОГЭ - 2016, Тренинг: все типы заданий. п/д Фоменко Е.А., Легион, Ростов-на-Дону, 2015

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