Главная » Статьи » Уголок ученика » Говорение, фонетика

Main Reading Rules & Practice (1)

Revise the ABC

  • Vovels - Гласные
  • Consonats - Согласные

Aa [eı]

Ff [ef]

Kk [keı]

Pp [pı:]

Uu [ju:]

Zz [zed]

Bb [bı:]

Gg [dӡı:]

Ll [el]

Qq [kju:]

Vv [vı:]

 

Cc [sı:]

Hh [eıt∫]

Mm[em]

Rr [a:]

Ww [´d/\blju:]

 

Dd [dı:]

Ii [aı]

Nn [en]

Ss [es]

Xx [eks]

 

Ee [ı:]

Jj [dӡeı]

Oo [ou]

Tt [tı:]

Yy [waı]

 

 

Reading vowels

Чтение гласных

I тип слога (открытый) II тип слога (закрытый)
  • a [eı] name, table, take
  • e [ı:] he, she, be, Pete
  • i  [aı] nine, ice, I, time
  • o [ou] note, no, go, home
  • u [ju:] mute, pupil, student
  • y [aı] type, my, fly, by
  • a [æ] map, plan, sand
  • e [e] bed, help, text
  • [ı] pig, fill, silk
  • o [ɔ] hot, boss, lost
  • u [/\] bug, rust, must
  • y [ ı ] myth
гласная буква читается как в алфавите гласная буква читается кратко

 

Practice

Read the following words. Pay attention to the rules of reading.

Blame, melt, mix, be, had, five, my, run, bite, rose, rate, drive, rely, hunt, best, spoke, tulip, hill, flat, gate, duke, sole, even, pole, fill, cut, send, battle, mile, bed, style, side, long, plan, miss, bitter, typist, noble, lake, nut, use, us, plane, lye, fat, bitter, mile, fly, better, rat, not, mist, six, tube, sale, ox, sad, such, duct, rubbish, space, bottle, rise, raze, system, mutton, office, vote, luck, bad, long, no, note, just, club, shelf, stone, summer, subject, pencil, cat, mute, chip, home.

Reading vowel letter combinations

Чтение гласных буквосочетаний

Letter combination Sound Example

au, aw

ai, ay, ei, ey

ea, ee

eu, ew, ue, ui

ie, ye

oa, oe

ou, ow

oi, oy

oo

[ɔ:]

[ei]

[i:]

[ju:]

[ai]

[ou]

[au]

[oi]

[u:]

pause, because, draw, flaw

rain, pain, day, may, veil, eight, grey, they

meat, beat, sea, meet, beet, see

neutral, feud, dew, news, mew, due, suit

lie, tie, bye, dye

boat, coat, toe, goes

out, flower, owl

point, join, boy, toy

book, cook

НО

ea

ea

ie

ie

ead

 

[e]

[ei]

[i:]

[e]

[ed]

 

breakfast, deaf

great, break

piece, field, chief

friend

head

 

Practice

Read the following words. Pay attention to the rules of reading. Use your dictionary if you doubt.

Bee, deed, dead, plain, deceive, grey, weight, need, neutral, heavy, eighty, train, toast, heaven, pleasure, breakfast, Australia, ready, spread, freeze, read, pay, head, house, allow, real, see, eat, heed, feed, peak, deep, weigh, sleet, slept, heat, believe, toe, August, conoe, boat, suit, colleague, stay, Sunday, double, young, moon,  aloud, spoon, tray, zoo, please, spoil, joy, annoy, steam, fee, health, fruit, soap, blow, Austria, seek, deaf, key, mountain, flow, blue, steak, clean, plain, poison, needle, autumn, slow, shoe, tiptoe, awful, reach, coal, juice, obey, aloe, coat, lie, about, beetle, amount.

Reading consonant letter combinations

Чтение согласных буквосочетаний

Letter combination

Sound

Example

sh

[ ∫ ]

shelf

ch

tch

[ t∫ ]

French

catch

th

[ð]

[ θ ]

this

think

ck [ k ] block
ng [ ŋ ] long
ph [f] phone
qw [kw] quote
ght [t] eight

 

Practice

Read the following words. Pay attention to the rules of reading. Use your dictionary if you doubt.

Which, with, depth, wing, sphere, then, wheel, whom, who, question, equip, telegraph, physical, whale, wine, quote, them, three, thus, teeth, tenth, theme, ink, blank, singing, swing, what, knife, along, farther, knap, knit, ring, philosophy, phonetics, knack, phrase, quickly, tooth, those, writer, along.

Silent consonants

Непроизносимые (немые) согласные

Letter combination

Sound

Example

wh

[ w ]

what, where

wh

[ h ]

whom, who

igh

[ ai ]

high, light

alk

[ ɔ:k ]

talk

kn [n] know, knight
gn [n] sign
wr [r] write

 

Other rules

Cc Gg

[k]

a, o, u

cat, coal, cut

[g]

a, o, u

game, goat, gun

[s]

e, i, y

cent, city, cycle

[dӡ]

e, i*, y

gel, giraffe, gym

* - чтение буквы g перед i следует ВСЕГДА проверять по словарю

(как, впрочем, и любое незнакомое для вас слово...

И да, будьте готовы удивиться ;-D)

 

Practice

Read the following words. Pay attention to the rules of reading. Use your dictionary if you doubt.

Crystal, garden, teacher, gilder, get, fetch, gimp, ghost, cubic, geography, place, gene, cut, girl, cap, Gypsy cat, gap, catch, giddiness, inch, general, mice, gang, golf, clean, goal, came, give, cattle, space, fancy, ginger, nice, cent, clap, pick, pocket, ginseng, price, prick, giant, record, recite, church, gold, face, game, deck, chalk, ticket, gimcrack, topic, gift, cinema, choice, school.

Go to Part 2

Категория: Говорение, фонетика | Добавил: Asio (26.04.2015)
Просмотров: 3002
Всего комментариев: 0
Добавлять комментарии могут только зарегистрированные пользователи.
[ Регистрация | Вход ]