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Main Reading Rules & Practice (2)

 

Revise Part 1

Reading vowels

Чтение гласных

III тип слога (V+r) IV тип слога (V+re)
  • ar [a:] large, park, car, cart
  • er [Ə:] her, term, German
  • ir  [Ə:] girl, first, bird
  • or [ɔ:] short, sport, or, for
  • ur [Ə:] turn, fur, hurt
  •  
  • are [eƏ] rare, care, spare
  • ere [ie] here, sphere, mere
  • ire  [aie] fire, wire
  • ore [ɔ:] before, more, ore
  • ure [jue] pure, cure, secure
  • yre [aie] tyre

 

Practice

Read the following words. Pay attention to the rules of reading.

 Star, pure, birth, endure, murmur, fare, urge, third, pyre, birch, shark, hire, turn, shirt, order, short, born, birth, lyre, car, arm, curl, ware, fern, prepare, torn, spare, far, person, herb, part, pare, sort, mere, retire, dirt, merge, bar, art, firstly, purse, cure, garb, wire, admire, bare, shore, lord, north, bird, hurt, term, shirt, verse,corner, myrtle, desire, demure, perch, tired, forty, hard, hare, rare, core, care, large, harm, share, alarm, spur, girl, dirty, satire, verbal, fork, charm, scare, morning, first, turtle, more, skirt.

Reading letter combinations (vowel+consonants)

Чтение буквосочетаний (гласная+согласные)

Letter combination Sound Example

all, alt, als, alk

aught, ought

alm, alf, alv

ugh

[ɔ:]

[ɔt]

[a:]

[f]

all, wall, salt, malt, false, chalk

caught, bought

calm, palm, calf, half, halves

enough

ance, anch, ant, ass,

ast, ask, asp, aff,

ath, aft

[a:]

dance, branch, plant, pass,

past, ask, grasp, staff,

path,  after

ild

[aild]

child

ind [aind] find
aught, ought [t] child

 

Practice

Read the following words. Pay attention to the rules of reading. Use your dictionary if you doubt.

Draft, fast, halt, mild, bought, walk, cough, ought, kind, grass, ranch, spacecraft, math, fiance, aircraft, last, laugh, wild, calf, taught, talk, malt, branch, past, also, grant, task, half, chance, pass, small, staff, palsied, tough, calm, France, find, although, cast, vacant, raft, wasp, drought, chalk, mask, mind.

Other letter combinations

Другие буквосочетания

Letter combination

Sound

Example

wa, war

wh

who

wor

wr

[ wɔ:]

[w]

[h]

[Ə:]

[r]

wall, was, warm

where, why when

who, whom, whose

work, word

wrap

sure

[ ∫Ə ]

Ə]

sure, pressure

pleasure, measure

tion

sion

[∫n]

[ӡn]

nation, dictation

occasion

cial

cien

[∫l]

[∫n]

official

efficient

ture [t∫Ə] picture, lecture

o+m/n/v/th

 

 

[/\]

 

 

mother, none, glove, other

ИСКЛЮЧЕНИЯ:

moth, both, move

 

Practice

Read the following words. Pay attention to the rules of reading. Use your dictionary if you doubt.

Wash, when, future, translation, waltz, picture, whose, swarm, want, treasure, world, month, write, war, something, cutlure, both, wasp, worker, mixture, watch, whole, social, which, nature, ancient, work, whom, pressure, whereas, warm, mother, which, movement, what, nothing, while, whoop, some, worse, worth, leterature.  

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