Предлоги места

Предлоги направления

Предлоги времени

in  - в

on - на

under - под

above – над, выше

over - над

at – у, за

by – у, около

into - в

out of -из

from - с

on the left - слева

on the right - справа

in front of - перед

in the middle of – в середине

between - между

among - среди

near – возле, рядом, около

next to – рядом, по соседству

behind – за

below – ниже, под

on top of – на верхушке

up - вверх

down - вниз

across - через

to – к, в

from - от

out of - из

into - в

through –через, сквозь

after - после

before - перед

at – в (… часов)

by – к (… времени, часу, дню)

during – в течение, во время

from…to – с … до…

in – через (…время), в (…году, время года)

on – в (дни недели, даты) 

till – до (… времени)

with – с; посредством чего-либо

about – о, около, по (дому, городу)

for – за, ради, для, в, из-за, несмотря на, в течение

Способы передачи русских падежей через предлоги

Им. п.       -

Род. п.      – of, from

Дат. п.      - to

Винит. п.  -

Творит. п.  – with, by

Предл. п.   – about, of

• время суток: at 6 o'clock, at night, at midnight, at lunchtime, at sunset, etc.
• в устойчивых выражениях: at the weekend, at Christmas/Easter, at the moment, at present, at first/last, at a time, at the same time, at all times (always), at the end of June, at his age

• для дней и дат: on Sunday, on Sunday evening(s), on 9 November 1978, on Christmas Day/Eve, on my birthday, on the morning of the 6th;
• в устойчивых выражениях: on the time (punctual, not late), on (=after) arrival, on getting to the airport

• для более длинных периодов (месяцы, годы, времена года): in May, in 2000, in the 20th century, in the past, in (the) summer, in the 1990s, in (the) future, in the Middle Ages, etc.
• в устойчивых выражениях: in the morning/afternoon/evening, in a few minutes, in two months, in his forties, in time (for smth = soon enough), in no time (very quickly) in the end (finally)

• for a long time, for ages, for the weekend, for ever

• since last year/spring, since 1998, since morning, since 3 o'clock

• by 5 o'clock, by tomorrow, by 2003, by the end of July

• till 5 o'clock, till Monday, till the early morning, from 7 till 12 o'clock, from early morning till late at night, from time to time

• this week/month/year, last Friday/time/night, next week/month/year/Friday/time, every day

•  место, как территория, объем: in the room, in the house, in the box, in the plate, in the cup, in the snow, in the water, in the river, in London, in town, in the country$
• местонахождение кого/чего-либо: in a line/row/queue/street, in a photo/picture, in a mirror, in the sky, in the world, in a book/newspaper/magazine/letter, in a tree, in bed, in hospital, in prison

• место, как точка на карте (также место, где одновременно может находиться большое количество людей): at the bus stop, at the station, at the airport, at somebody's house, at the greengrocer's/hairdressser, at the theatre/cinema, to live at Kings Road, at the doctor's
• указание на чье-либо местонахождение: at school, at college, at home, at work, at sea, at the meeting

• место, как поверхность: on a page, on the table, on the wall, on the sofa, on the window, on the ceilling, on the door, on your nose, on your shirt, on the bottle
• местонахождение чего/кого-либо: on the left/right, on the ground floor, on the map, on the menue, on a list, on a river, on a road, on the coast, on the way, on the Internet

• in the corner of a room

•  on/at the corner of a street

• in the front/back of a car OR on the front/back of a letter

• at the front/back of a building/cinema/group of people, etc.

• on a bus/train/plane/foot

• in a car/taxi

• to arrive in a country/city

• to arrive at other places (building, etc.) or events

• I love swimming in the sea.

• We were at sea (= on a ship) for 30 days.

• There is some water in the bottle.

• There is a lable on the bottle.

• Open the book at page 7, please.

• You'll find the detailes of TV programme on page 7 of this newspaper.

• There is somebody at the door.

• There was a knock on the door.

Preposition/

Adverb